Sexually Transmitted Diseases - Signs and Symptoms
|
STD
|
HOW
DO I GET IT?
|
HOW
DO I KNOW IF I HAVE IT?
|
IS
IT CURABLE? CAN CONDOMS PREVENT IT?
|
WHAT IF I DON’T GET TREATED?
|
|
CHLAMYDIA
(NGU, NSU) |
Sexual
fluids exchanged during oral, anal and vaginal sex
|
Often no
symptoms. Sometimes discharge or pain when urinating. |
YES,
it is curable. YES, condoms can prevent chlamydia |
Sterility,
chronic pain and other serious complications. Can be passed to child during birth. |
|
GONORRHEA
|
Sexual fluids exchanged during oral, anal and vaginal sex |
Men-Often
discharge, sometime burning or pain when urinating. Women-Sometimes pain when urinating, abnormal vaginal bleeding, white discharge from vagina, severe abdominal pain in later stage of illness. Sometimes no symptoms. |
YES,
it is curable. YES, condoms can prevent gonorrhea. |
Sterility,
chronic pain and other serious complications. Can be passed to child during birth |
|
SYPHILIS
|
Skin-to-skin contact during oral, anal and vaginal sex or other sexual activity |
1st Stage: Painless sores for about a week. 2nd Stage: Rash and flu-like symptoms for about a week. Most of the time: No symptoms for years. |
YES, it is curable if treated in time. Condoms may or may not prevent transmission of syphilis. |
Brain damage, heart problems, blindness, death. Can be passed to child during birth, causing serious birth defects. |
|
GENITAL HERPES |
Skin-to-skin contact during oral, anal and vaginal sex or other sexual activity |
Blisters on sex organs. Pain and itching. |
NO,
it is not curable
NO, condoms are not reliable at preventing herpes |
Symptoms continue. Can be passed to child during birth. |
|
GENITAL
WARTS |
Skin-to-skin contact during oral, anal and vaginal sex or other sexual activity |
Small bumps on or around sex organs or anus. Sometimes itching or genital burning. |
NO, it is not curable. NO, condoms are not reliable at preventing HPV |
Symptoms continue Can be passed to child during birth |
|
HIV/AIDS
|
Sexual fluids exchanged during oral, anal and vaginal sex or contact with infected blood |
Years with no symptoms. |
NO,
it is not curable. YES, latex and polyurethane condoms can reduce the risk of HIV infection |
Severe illness, death. Can be passed to child during birth or breast feeding |
|
HEPATITIS B |
Sexual fluids exchanged during oral, anal and vaginal sex or contact with infected blood or saliva |
Flu-like, tired feeling, yellow skin, dark urine or light colored bowel movement. |
Sometimes,
Hepatitis B gets cured, but some people remain infectious with no symptoms. |
Permanent liver damage Can be passed to child during birth. |
|
PUBIC LICE (crabs) |
Oral, anal and vaginal sex |
Severe itching. |
YES,
it is curable. NO, condoms don’t prevent it |
Uncomfortable symptoms continue |
|
TRICHOMONAS
|
Sexual fluids exchanged during oral, anal and vaginal sex |
Men
- Usually no symptoms.
|
YES,
it is curable. YES, condoms can prevent it. |
Uncomfortable symptoms continue |