Sexually Transmitted Diseases - Signs and Symptoms

STD
HOW DO I GET IT?
HOW DO I KNOW IF I HAVE IT?
IS IT CURABLE? CAN CONDOMS PREVENT IT?
WHAT IF I DON’T GET TREATED?
CHLAMYDIA
(NGU, NSU)
Sexual fluids exchanged during oral, anal and vaginal sex
Often no symptoms.

Sometimes discharge or pain when urinating.
YES, it is curable.

YES, condoms can prevent chlamydia
Sterility, chronic pain and other serious complications.

Can be passed to child during birth.
GONORRHEA

Sexual fluids exchanged during oral, anal and vaginal sex

Men-Often discharge, sometime burning or pain when urinating.

Women-Sometimes pain when urinating, abnormal vaginal bleeding, white discharge from vagina, severe abdominal pain in later stage of illness. Sometimes no symptoms.
YES, it is curable.

YES, condoms can prevent gonorrhea.
Sterility, chronic pain and other serious complications.

Can be passed to child during birth
SYPHILIS

Skin-to-skin contact during oral, anal and vaginal sex or other sexual activity

1st Stage:  Painless sores for about a week.

2nd Stage:  Rash and flu-like symptoms for about a week.

Most of the time: No symptoms for years.

YES, it is curable if treated in time.

Condoms may or may not prevent transmission of syphilis.

Brain damage, heart problems, blindness, death.

Can be passed to child during birth, causing serious birth defects.

GENITAL HERPES

Skin-to-skin contact during oral, anal and vaginal sex or other sexual activity

Blisters on sex organs.

Pain and itching.

NO, it is not curable

NO, condoms are not reliable at preventing herpes

Symptoms continue.

Can be passed to child during birth.

GENITAL WARTS
(HPV)

Skin-to-skin contact during oral, anal and vaginal sex or other sexual activity

Small bumps on or around sex organs or anus.

Sometimes itching or genital burning.

NO, it is not curable.

NO, condoms are not reliable at preventing HPV

Symptoms continue

Can be passed to child during birth

HIV/AIDS

Sexual fluids exchanged during oral, anal and vaginal sex or contact with infected blood

Years with no symptoms.

NO, it is not curable.

YES, latex and polyurethane condoms can reduce the risk of HIV infection

Severe illness, death.

Can be passed to child during birth or breast feeding

HEPATITIS B

Sexual fluids exchanged during oral, anal and vaginal sex or contact with infected blood or saliva

Flu-like, tired feeling, yellow skin, dark urine or light colored bowel movement.

Sometimes, Hepatitis B gets cured, but some people remain infectious with no symptoms. 

Since sharing saliva can spread it, condoms may not be effective at preventing Hepatitis B.

Permanent liver damage

Can be passed to child during birth.

PUBIC LICE (crabs)

Oral, anal and vaginal sex

Severe itching.

YES, it is curable.

NO, condoms don’t prevent it

Uncomfortable symptoms continue

TRICHOMONAS

Sexual fluids exchanged during oral, anal and vaginal sex

Men - Usually no symptoms.

Women - Unusual discharge from vagina, vaginal itching.

 

YES, it is curable.

YES, condoms can prevent it.

Uncomfortable symptoms continue